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Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of an extant cohor
2025-02-21

Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of an extant cohort of 580 infants hylaxis, premature rupture of membranes, chorioamnionitis, and to prolong pregnancy (latency). Maternal antibiotic exposure did not include corticosterone given after the time of delivery or antibiotic initiated by surgeon
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In summary the CV and
2025-02-21

In summary, the CV and renal benefits of sacubitril/valsartan in HF patients are attributed to the increased levels of peptides that are degraded by neprilysin and the simultaneous inhibition of the effects of AT1 receptor by valsartan (Fig. 1). Physical and chemical properties Sacubitril/Valsar
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Recent work has detailed the impact of genetic deletion
2025-02-21

Recent work has detailed the impact of genetic phalloidin of AMPK in the liver, revealing only minor phenotypes upon removal in mice (Boudaba et al., 2018). However, these studies very elegantly showed the potential for small molecule-mediated activation of AMPK to elicit large changes in lipid met
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br Material and methods br Results br
2025-02-20

Material and methods Results Discussion Aminopeptidase N is a transmembrane protease present in a wide variety of human tissues and cell types (endothelial, epithelial, fibroblast, leukocyte). APN expression is dysregulated in inflammatory diseases as well as in solid and hematologic tumors
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In view of the ubiquitous
2025-02-20

In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate 12S-lipoxygenase isoforms and the variety of cellular reactions influenced by the resulting arachidonate metabolites, these products widely play important roles in many biological systems. The development of new type-specific inhibitors of t
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A number of interesting anti inflammatory molecules have als
2025-02-20

A number of interesting anti-inflammatory molecules have also been identified that are derived from AA or ω−3 fatty acids, including the lipoxins (for “lipoxygenase interaction products”), resolvins, and protectins [18], [19] (Fig. 1). The lipoxins are synthesized from AA by 5-, 12-, and 15-LOX, as
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Interestingly all of the ROS rearrangements
2025-02-20

Interestingly, all of the ROS1 rearrangements share a constant breakpoint in ROS1 and the fusion product contain the kinase domain resulting in aberrant ROS1 expression with constitutive kinase activity. Intrachromosomal deletions and interchromosomal translocations have demonstrated the existence o
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Heat shock protein Hsp is a molecular chaperone that
2025-02-20

Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone that plays a central role in regulating the maturation, activation and stability of numerous “client proteins” that drive the development and progression of many cancers. Therefore, inhibition of Hsp90 would result in degradation of the client p
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It is also possible that adrenoceptor activation may inhibit
2025-02-20

It is also possible that α2-adrenoceptor activation may inhibit glutamate accumulation by upregulating the glutamate-buffering activity of Müller carboxypeptidase through EAAT1 or adjusting EAAT2 in bipolar cells, as well as the NMDA receptor. Therefore, we investigated whether topical administrati
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br ABCA and cancer drug response Overall
2025-02-20

ABCA2 and cancer drug response Overall, the expression of ABC transporters has been linked with multidrug resistance phenotypes through the efflux of drugs via ATP-dependent transport. For example, 13 distinct transporters (ABCA2, ABCB1, ABCB4, ABCB11, ABCC1–6 ABCC10, ABCC11 and ABCG2) have been
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Mast cells Mast cells are immune cells of the
2025-02-20

Mast cells. Mast Trypan blue assay are immune cells of the myeloid lineage and are ubiquitously present in connective tissues [75]. These cells are involved in the modulation of a number of physiological functions, such as vasodilation, angiogenesis, bacterial, and parasite elimination [75]. Moreove
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Recently several groups including ours have started to use
2025-02-20

Recently, several groups, including ours, have started to use the C. elegans multi-dendritic PVD neurons as a model system to dissect the molecular mechanisms of dendrite development. During larval development, PVD elaborates complex and stereotyped dendritic arbors by sequentially adding primary (1
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br Actin at presynapses br Conclusion Thanks
2025-02-20

Actin at presynapses Conclusion Thanks to the recent discovery of rings, hotspots and trails, axonal ZK-164015 is back in the spotlight. These are exiting times for neuronal cell biologists armed with constantly improving labeling and imaging techniques to observe, quantify and perturb these s
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abk Application of the broad acting HTR antagonist methiothe
2025-02-20

Application of the broad-acting 5-HTR antagonist methiothepin (Bard et al., 1996, Hoyer et al., 1994, Peroutka, 1990) converted the TBS-induced response of both thalamocortical and intracortical A1 synapses from LTP to LTD, an effect that was mimicked by the selective 5-HT2R antagonist ketanserin (L
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br The embryological and physiological roles of ATX ATX
2025-02-20

The embryological and physiological roles of ATX ATX is a vital enzyme that is needed for early embryological development. ATX knockout (KO) (ENPP2−/−) embryos die in utero on average at day 9.5 with vascular and neural tube defects [30], [73], [74], [75]. In these mice, malformations in the alla
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