• Developmental studies have reported that some subunits of

  2022-03-14

  

  Developmental studies have reported that some subunits of GABAA receptors like α2 and α3 are predominantly expressed during in-utero development, and then substituted for α1 around birth in the rat hippocampus (Brooks-Kayal et al., 2001; Fritschy et al., 1994; Golshani et al., 1997; Kapur and Macdon

• LXRs are physiological regulators of

  2022-03-14

  

  LXRs are physiological regulators of cholesterol and lipid metabolism and influence glucose metabolism. In addition, they have been shown to repress transcription of certain pro-inflammatory genes (Jakobsson et al., 2012; Ogawa et al., 2005; Terasaka et al., 2005). Thus, LXRs can either activate or

• Fpr appears to be an

  2022-03-14

  

  Fpr2 appears to be an indispensable component of the signaling chain governing dendritic cell trafficking in allergic airway inflammation (Chen et al., 2010). The FPR3 agonist FL2 is chemoattractant for dendritic cells, but its biological role in vivo is yet to be defined. Within the inflammatory s

• The inhibitory activities of the compounds with the

  2022-03-14

  

  The inhibitory activities of the compounds with the modification of the amino group against human liver FBPase are summarized in . Replacement of the amino group of with hydrophobic substituent such as a methyl group () led to a substantial loss of activity (IC=995nM). Similarly, replacement with h

• The iAs mainly metabolized in the liver to

  2022-03-14

  

  The iAs mainly metabolized in the liver to generate MMA and DMA. DMA, MMA and iAs were excreted through the urine (Khaleghian et al., 2014; Wei et al., 2017a). Pearson correlation coefficient was used to explore associations between concentrations of three arsenic species in urine and gene expressio

• br Introduction br Results br

  2022-03-14

  

  Introduction Results Discussion Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction Endocannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) have been found in most mammalian tissues and they stimulate cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor activity thereby modulating se

• In summary tail vein injection of mmLDL activated the ERK

  2022-03-14

  

  In summary, tail vein injection of mmLDL activated the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, leading to increased serum concentrations and increased vascular wall expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, and may cause increased expression of vascular smooth muscle ETB receptors and the ETB receptor-mediated contractile

• Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory ne

  2022-03-14

  

  Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory nerve impulse conduction and proper CNS function (Bercury and Macklin, 2015). Defects in myelination and remyelination impair saltatory nerve conduction and functional connectivity leading to cognitive, behavioral, and motor deficits in neuro

• Materials and methods br Results and discussion

  2022-03-14

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grants JP21300174 and JP25282144 (H.K.). Introduction Epigenetic modifications of histones, such a lysine acetylation, play a key role in

• Although histamine can induce both proliferation and differe

  2022-03-14

  

  Although histamine can induce both proliferation and differentiation in vitro (Molina-Hernandez and Velasco, 2008), the promotion of neurogenesis conferred by H3R antagonism here does not seem to be caused by either the proliferation or the reduction of apoptosis of NSCs (Figure S3). Furthermore, H3

• Here we show that Hippo signaling

  2022-03-14

  

  Here, we show that Hippo signaling components are expressed during epicardium formation. To determine the significance of Yap and Taz in the developing epicardium, we generated epicardium-specific Yap/Taz double-knockout mice. Genetic deletion of Yap and Taz using Sema3d mice leads to embryonic leth

• p neurotrophin receptor p NTR or CD a member of

  2022-03-14

  

  p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR or CD271), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, has been implicated in several steps of glioma tumorgenesis [5]. p75NTR mediates glioma invasion and progression through γ-secretase-dependent and -independent mechanisms [6], [7], and its expres

• br Regulation of HO expression

  2022-03-14

  

  Regulation of HO-1 expression under conditions of ischemic cardiac damage Heart is a vital organ with high metabolic demand, rich in mitochondria and it is very vulnerable to oxidative damage [85]. Disruption in coronary blood flow following MI leads to hypoxia (a reduction in the amount of avail

• Heme activates the master regulator of the anti oxidant stre

  2022-03-14

  

  Heme activates the master regulator of the anti-oxidant stress response, NRF2, which mediates the up-regulation of a battery of phase II detoxifying genes [106]. Remarkably, HO-1 induction by NRF2 is regulated via an interplay with the transcriptional repressor BACH1 at the Maf recognition EDC.HCl

• A series of P P ureas were

  2022-03-14

  

  A series of P3-P4 ureas were explored first and their anti-NS3 protease activity, antiviral properties in a HCV replicon cell-based assay and PK profiles examined. Installation of a methyl group on the P4 side nitrogen Senexin B of the urea yielded , a molecule which retained intrinsic potency again

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