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br Disclosure summary br Acknowledgments br
2022-08-05
Disclosure summary Acknowledgments Introduction Symbionts are live microorganisms that seem to promote host defense systems and regulate intestinal homeostasis, preventing gut infectious and inflammatory diseases (Fuller, 1989, Sartor, 2004). Numerous studies have shown the beneficial effec
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br Introduction Over the past two decades
2022-08-05
Introduction Over the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases, such as T2D, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and stroke, have been dramatically increased globally [1], [2], and obesity has been suggested to be the leading cause of the reduced life
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The HRTOF MS of showed a quasi
2022-08-05
The HRTOF-MS of showed a quasi-molecular ion peak at / 525.3044 [M+Na], corresponding to a quasi-molecular formula of CHNONa (Calcd for CHNONa: 525.3053). IR absorptions at 1680 and 1522cm suggested the presence of amide functions. Based on an analysis of 1D and 2D NMR spectra, the presence of one p
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The results obtained through in vitro in vivo
2022-08-05
The results obtained through in vitro, in vivo and in silico corroborated with those presented by other works and indicate that CpMutY is involved in oxidative damage repair in this organism. In this regard, MutY conservation in evolutionarily distant bacteria suggests that this protein plays an imp
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Recent studies revealed that synthetic oligomeric A decrease
2022-08-05
Recent studies revealed that synthetic oligomeric Aβ1-42 decreased GLT-1 expression and promoted mislocalization of GLT-1 from the cell surface of primary astrocytes, leading to glutamate dyshomeostasis in synapses (Abdul et al., 2009, Scimemi et al., 2013). To address the cause for reduction of ast
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Nevertheless in the brain we
2022-08-05
Nevertheless, in the brain, we found that trehalose phosphorylates AMPK, which is a metabolic sensor. AMPK is known to be transiently activated in muscle by acute exercise [21,22]. Bayod et al. also reported that AMPK was significantly activated in both the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in exercis
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br Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most
2022-08-05
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer srt2104 in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainly med
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Moreover we examined inhibition of GLI mediated mRNA express
2022-08-05
Moreover, we examined inhibition of GLI-mediated mRNA expression by 1. Colubrinic Aldicarb (1) inhibited the mRNA production of PTCH in PANC1 cells in the dose-dependent manner. This result clearly shows 1 inhibits GLI-mediated transcription (Fig. 6). Discussion In this study, we identified thre
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Ghrelin receptors in non mammals
2022-08-05
Ghrelin receptors in non-mammals are reportedly more “complicated/complex and diverse” than in mammals, having additional paralogs and splice variants (Kaiya et al., 2014). Several teleost fish GHS-Rs have been identified; however, functional characterization has been conducted in only a few (see, K
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The first GSM was identified
2022-08-05
The first GSM was identified from the discovery of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). An amyloid reducing GSM that also suppresses inflammation is desirable. Inflammatory response is an invariable characteristic of AD pathogenesis, in part triggered by Aβ. During AD onset and progressio
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Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mech
2022-08-05
Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mechanisms, including gene translocation, loss of heterozygosity, gene amplification, DNA methylation, Torcetrapib remodeling, etc. For instance, translocation-mediated fusion of HOXA9 or HOXA13 on chromosome 7p15 with the nucleoporin gene NUP9
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In recent years many studies have demonstrated
2022-08-04
In recent years, many studies have demonstrated that the release of endogenous FPR ligands can influence severe diseases associated with inflammation, including systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)20, 21 and cancers, such as glioblastoma as well as gastric and colorectal cancer 22, 23, 24.
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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion The data
2022-08-04
Experimental procedures Results Discussion The data herein confirm the well documented neuroinflammatory effect of TLR3 activation following systemic administration of the viral mimetic poly I:C and the associated acute sickness response which includes fever, reduced body weight and allodyn
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br Although there are growing bodies of research dealing wit
2022-08-04
Although there are growing bodies of research dealing with diverse non-imidazole based compounds, they are not free from obstacles in their development pipeline and hence the design of these compounds is complicated by various factors briefly discussed below. One of the problems in designing H3R a
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Sequences of HKI and HKII from humans were compared to
2022-08-04
Sequences of HKI and HKII from humans were compared to those of the Atlantic salmon to better understand the observation of HKI movement to the mitochondrial fraction in this study, as HKI in mammals is commonly assumed to be mostly passively regulated by product inhibition, with little evidence of
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