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(+)- Corydaline Endoplasmic reticulum ER stress resulting fr
2024-07-29
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress resulting from accumulation of misfolded proteins in ER lumen stimulates a chain of adaptive responses termed as the unfolded protein response (UPR). Glucose related protein (GRP78/BiP), key ER chaperone essential for the activation of the ER-transmembrane signaling
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br Conclusion In summary screening a small
2024-07-29
Conclusion In summary, screening a small compound library based on the 3-aminopyridin-2-one motif in a target-blind manner against a 26-kinase panel, representative of the kinome, identified hits that possess good activity and excellent ligand efficiency against MPS1, Aurora A and Aurora B. The b
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Inactivation of the proton pump
2024-07-29
Inactivation of the proton pump comes with luminal alkalinization of the targeted vesicles such as lysosomes (Fig. 2b). Lysosome pH can also be raised stoichiometrically by addition of a membrane-permeable weak naloxone hcl such as methylamine or chloroquine which accumulates in its protonated, non-
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Illustrated in is the protocol we
2024-07-29
Illustrated in is the protocol we applied for the screens of novel furoic acids as ACL inhibitors. We constructed our furan carboxylate library that contained 1446 2-furoic Eplerenone derivatives and 501 3-furoic acid derivatives by performing substructural searches of the ZINC database. We limit
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GW441756 In this study we showed that TRIM
2024-07-26
In this study, we showed that TRIM48 promotes ASK1 activation through ubiquitination-dependent degradation of a negative regulator of ASK1 activation, protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1). Knocking down TRIM48 suppressed oxidative-stress-induced cell death mediated by ASK1, and the additiona
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muscarinic receptor antagonists br Aromatase the key enzyme
2024-07-26
Aromatase: the key enzyme for estrogen formation in adipose tissue Estrogens are synthesized from androgens by aromatase, a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily, which is the rate-limiting enzyme in estrogen biosynthesis (Santen et al, 2009, Simpson et al, 1994). At the cellular level, aroma
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Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality safety
2024-07-26
Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality, safety, and nutritional values of various fruits or vegetable products. For example, the color of apple or potato is generally yellowish, representing freshness. However, they are extremely susceptible to enzymatic browning because of abundant polyp
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported
2024-07-26
Acknowledgements This work was supported, in part, by NIH grant R01-GM071760. Introduction The MADS box genes encode a eukaryotic family of transcriptional regulators involved in diverse and important biological functions. This class of proteins has been identified in yeasts, plants, insects,
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The first identified auxiliary subunit
2024-07-26
The first identified auxiliary subunit, stargazin, is essential for AMPAR function in cerebellar granule neurons (Hashimoto et al., 1999). Subsequently, a family of six transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs) were defined that modify channel trafficking, gating, and pharmacology (Kato and Br
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Clofibric Acid These results validate the docked pose of the
2024-07-26
These results validate the docked pose of the ALR2-3e complex in comparison to the docked complex of the ALR2-4c complex of which the compound docked completely out of the binding pocket of ALR2 (). This concludes to that the removal of the acetic Clofibric Acid moiety leads to inactive or weakly ac
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To validate the identified phosphorylation
2024-07-26
To validate the identified phosphorylation sites in the mouse heart, we analyzed HEK 293T Nintedanib transfected with Adrb1 based on the hypothesis that protein residues phosphorylated both in vivo and in vitro are more likely to be physiologically relevant. All of the phosphorylation sites identif
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An important observation in our study is the
2024-07-26
An important observation in our study is the lack of effect of paroxetine pretreatment alone on β2AR membrane expression, which suggests that paroxetine, and pharmacologic inhibition of GRK2 in general, does not directly induce changes in receptor dynamics. Rather, the decreased ligand-induced β-arr
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br Experimental procedure br Introduction Migraine is
2024-07-26
Experimental procedure Introduction Migraine is a debilitating neurovascular disorder characterized by recurring unilateral pulsating headaches of moderate to severe intensity, associated with nausea, photophobia and/or phonophobia, lasting from 4 to 72 h (Headache Classification Committee of
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2024-07-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we observed that PACAP2 immunoreactivity is mainly distributed in the telencephalon, hippocampus, and cerebellum of the zebrafish brain. This distribution pattern is similar to that reported in a previous study in which PACAP immunorea
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While A Rs communicate mainly with the D R
2024-07-26
While A1Rs communicate mainly with the D1R subtype [36], A2AR and D2R interaction occurs mainly in basal ganglia. D2Rs colocalizes with A2ARs in this Saxagliptin area where they are preferentially localized postsynaptically in the soma and dendrites of GABAergic striatopallidal neurons [69]. This i
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